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Country Commercial Guides for FY 2000:
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CHAPTER VI: TRADE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
A. Trade Barriers, Including Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers and Import Taxes
The Hong Kong Government levies no import tariffs. However, domestic consumption taxes (referred to as duties in Hong Kong) are imposed on certain goods, such as tobacco (including cigarettes), alcoholic beverages, methyl alcohol and some fuels. These taxes are levied equally on local manufactures and imports. In addition, a steep tax, called a "First Registration Tax," which ranges from 40 -- 60 percent of the price, is levied on new car purchases.
Useful contact for inquiring about specific products:
Customs and Excise Department 8/F, Harbor Building, 38 Pier Road Central, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2852-3324 Fax: (852) 2542-3334 (Dutiable Commodities Division)B. Customs Regulations
Customs valuation is only an issue for the taxable items listed above. The tax on tobacco is by volume. The tax on distilled spirits is 100 percent, on wine is 60 percent and on beer is 30 percent. The tax on petroleum products is by both volume and value. The value is based on the bill of lading as long as it represents a reasonable market value. The tax on automobiles is based on both retail price and engine size.
For more information about Hong Kong customs regulations, please check the Hong Kong Customs Department's web site at http://www.info.gov.hk/customs.
C. Import Licenses
Textiles are subject to import and export licensing because of Hong Kong's obligations under agreements with the United States and other countries. Importers of "Reserved Commodities" which include rice and frozen meat must obtain an importer's license before they can import these commodities. Frozen/chilled meat imports must be accompanied by appropriate health certificates issued by a recognized authority of the country of origin. Plant and animal imports must be accompanied by appropriate health certificates. Hong Kong imposes quarantine requirements for certain pets and breeding swine depending on country of origin. The Agriculture and Fisheries Department's Livestock Regulatory Division contact is tel: 2733-2166 and fax: 2311-3731.
D. Export Controls
The Hong Kong Government imposes restrictions on the export of high-technology products to countries proscribed under the former COCOM regime, including the People's Republic of China. Restrictions on trade with China were relaxed significantly by the United States in 1991, allowing Hong Kong to re-export to China on a more liberal basis. Textiles are subject to import and export licensing because of Hong Kong's obligations under agreements with the USA and other countries.
Hong Kong's export control system has not changed as a result of Hong Kong's July 1, 1997 reversion to Chinese sovereignty. Additionally, Hong Kong's status with regard to access to controlled U.S. technologies has not been altered as a result of reversion.
E. Import/Export Documentation
U.S. standard trade documentation is acceptable.
F. Temporary Entry
There are no problems for most products which are not subject to any Hong Kong duties or taxes. For alcohol, cigarettes and fuel, companies must fill out a duty waiver form which can be obtained from Hong Kong Customs at the address above.
G. Labeling, Marking Requirements
Non-tariff barriers such as labeling requirements, standards, etc. are also minimal.
H. Prohibited Imports
The import of munitions, firearms and fireworks is strictly forbidden.
I. Standards
Few product safety standards are required for the domestic Hong Kong market. What little there are relate to fire control (gas and electricity) in the city's high rise buildings. Other standards of quality and safety control imposed on domestic manufacturers are for goods made for export or re-export outside Hong Kong. Currently, building materials and electrical/mechanical supplies have to meet British standards. However, Hong Kong is gradually recognizing other standards so US companies seeking to export to Hong Kong check with potential agents and customers to determine exact standards required.
Another guideline to use regarding quality control is the "ISO 9000" series, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These standards, now in the process of being adopted in Hong Kong via the Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency, provide a framework for all types of manufacturing industries. The Hong Kong Housing Authority has also adopted ISO 9000 for all of its consultants/contractors, and the Works Branch has extended ISO 9000 to engineering and architectural consultants as of April 1, 1996. The Airport Authority also requires suppliers and contractors to conform to ISO 9000.
J. Free Trade Zones/Warehouses
There are no special zones since the whole territory is basically a free trade zone.
K. Special Import Provisions
None
L. Membership in Free Trade Arrangements
Hong Kong is a GATT member in good standing, and is a founding member of the WTO as well as a member of APEC.
M. Customs Contact Information
U.S. Customs maintains an office in Hong Kong. They can be contacted at:
U.S. Customs Service 26 Garden Road Central, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2524-1136 Fax: (852) 2810-6550 Hong Kong Customs: 8/F, Harbor Building 38 Pier Road Central, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2852-3185 Fax: (852) 2542-3334
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[end of document] Note* International Copyright, United States Government, 1998 (or other year of first publication). All rights under foreign copyright laws are reserved. All portions of this publication are protected against any type or form of reproduction, communications to the public and the preparation of adaptations, arrangement and alterations outside the United States. U. S. copyright is not asserted under the U.S. Copyright Law, Title17, United States Code.
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