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U.S. Department of State Strategic Plan (2000)

Released by the Office of Management Policy and Planning
U.S. Department of State, October 25, 2000

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[ Contents ]

DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES

The United States has important economic, security, political and humanitarian interests on every continent. At any time, U.S. representatives are engaged around the world in negotiating treaties, responding to crises, supporting Presidential or other high-level visits, observing foreign elections, promoting American exports, providing relief to victims of natural disasters, delivering sensitive government-to-government messages at the highest levels, assisting American citizens in emergencies, and enhancing border security. In order to meet our nation's foreign policy goals, we rely heavily on two types of diplomatic activities: our information and exchange programs, and our Diplomatic Readiness.

On October 1, 1999, the United States Information Agency became part of the Department, with the bulk of USIA's programs going to two new Bureaus of the Department: International Information Programs and Educational and Cultural Affairs.

Our information programs support key U.S. foreign policy goals and are distributed through a variety of means, including increased use of the internet, and in a number of languages in order to convey U.S. Government positions without distortion. These information programs directly support the 16 Strategic Goals.

Another goal of our foreign policy is to foster mutual trust and understanding between the U.S. and other countries. One of the best ways is to reach future leaders and inform the opinions of current leaders through academic, professional and cultural exchanges. While some of the exchanges that take place between the U.S. and other countries can be linked to specific strategic goals, many long-term academic exchanges cannot be immediately categorized. Accordingly, we have established a separate goal for the important task of promoting mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of exchanges.

That goal is more fully explained in the passage which follows. It is followed by a description of the three principal components of Diplomatic Readiness: - particularly long-term Human Resources, Information , and Infrastructure and Operations.

Mutual Understanding

GOAL: Improve and strengthen the international relations of the United States by promoting better mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the peoples of the world through educational and cultural exchanges.

The United States often is a complex and puzzling nation when viewed from abroad, and the rapid and profound changes taking place around the world often are not well understood by Americans. New centers of non-governmental influence in all nations are demanding engagement by American diplomacy. In this increasingly interdependent global society, it is essential to foster a clear understanding among future and current foreign leaders of the social, political and economic context shaping U.S. foreign policy, and to project the creativity, idealism, dynamism and democratic tradition of the American people. Systems of higher learning in all countries form the views of leaders in all fields. Cultural exchanges shape the understanding of all citizens of their own and foreign cultures. One way to improve mutual understanding is to reach future leaders and inform the opinions of current leaders through academic, professional and cultural exchanges. Successful diplomatic relations between the U.S. and other countries are dependent upon establishing trust and creating credible partnerships based upon this trust. Without mutual understanding and the trust it engenders, it would be virtually impossible for American diplomacy to pursue successfully our 16 Strategic Goals. Like Diplomatic Readiness, Mutual Understanding provides the Department a platform of support from which to address strategic goals with foreign audiences.

Since the passage of the U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (the Smith-Mundt Act), the United States has viewed the main objective of exchange programs as increasing "mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries." In 1961, Congress established a separate statutory basis for exchange programs in the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (the Fulbright-Hays Act), with the stated purpose of enabling the Government of the United States "to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchanges."

Programs Authorized by the Fulbright-Hays Act

Section 112 of the Fulbright-Hays Act establishes the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs as the element of the United States Government "responsible for managing, coordinating and overseeing programs established pursuant to this Act..." Currently, programs specifically named in Section 112 of the Fulbright-Hays Act include:

STRATEGIES:

Responsible State Dept. Offices: ECA, Regional Bureaus, IIP, Overseas Missions.

Lead U.S. Government Agency: State

ASSUMPTIONS:

INDICATORS:

STATE'S DIPLOMATIC READINESS PLATFORM:
OVERVIEW

America's diplomatic missions and consulates around the world represent the entire US Government. It is the Department of State alone, however, that provides the administrative expertise, logistical support, telecommunications network, and the physical infrastructure for the over 30 different US Government agencies that conduct overseas operations. To sustain that effort there must be a robust and up-to-date support structure. In essence, there must be a strong Diplomatic Readiness Platform.

Diplomatic Readiness -- the ability to implement the policies and goals outlined in this Strategic Plan -- is the essence of that structure and in turn, depends on the fundamentals of everyday diplomatic life. The standards for maintaining Diplomatic Readiness include a talented workforce operating in a secure environment with state-of-the-art equipment, including the latest in information technology. To recruit and train such a workforce, management structure must give the widest possible latitude to individual initiative, recognize and reward merit, and provide personnel and their families with a reasonable standard of living.

The State Department recognizes that an effective Diplomatic Readiness Platform is vital in the global environment in which the United States operates. In an atmosphere where the distinction between domestic and international affairs has evaporated, overseas personnel from all government agencies, but especially from the State Department, must be intelligent, adaptable and flexible. However, recruiting and retaining personnel with such qualities is nearly impossible in an environment where housing, running water, heat, electricity, education and health care are substandard, as is the case in many of the nation's Central Asian and other Third World posts.

While Americans who serve their country understand and accept that many overseas assignments entail a heightened level of risk and inconvenience both for themselves and their families, the State Department understands that there is an inverse relationship between high levels of hardship and the required high level of Diplomatic Readiness. To maximize the latter, the former must be reduced through the efficient use of increased resources.

The three principal components of the Diplomatic Readiness Platform are:

Human Resources: Employees with the foreign language, diplomatic, professional, scientific, and technical skills essential to representing the United States overseas, building effective working relationships with international counterparts, exercising foreign policy leadership, and providing operational support for the conduct of foreign affairs.

Information: Information resource management, information systems and highly skilled personnel to efficiently collect, analyze and communicate information for the conduct of foreign policy and efficient operations.

Infrastructure and Operations: Cost-effective and well-maintained domestic and overseas facilities, along with the management and security systems essential to support a world-wide network of posts and people.

The Department of State continues to face challenges in each of these areas. To maintain and improve the Diplomatic Readiness Platform, State will undertake critical management reform strategies in three broad sectors:

Management Systems and Technology Investment:

Policy and Resource Management:

Security at All Overseas Missions:

In all of these areas, the effective use of resources must be assured by the clear definition of priorities, the matching of resources to such priorities, and the termination of low priority or non-critical activities.

STATE'S DIPLOMATIC READINESS PLATFORM:
HUMAN RESOURCES

Goal: Successfully advance US national interests overseas by attracting and retaining a skilled, motivated, diverse and flexible workforce.

The men and women of the Department of State, who assist American citizens and represent the interests of the United States, are this country's first line of defense. The Department of State, which is responsible for the conduct of US foreign policy as well as for supporting and coordinating the activities of all other US government agencies operating abroad, must attract and retain highly qualified and motivated personnel in order to effectively carry out its mission.

While the merger in 1999 of the United States Information Agency (USIA) and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) with State brought additional skilled personnel into the ranks of the State Department (expanding the permanent employees on its rolls to 6,400 Civil Service, 8,850 Foreign Service, 7,200 Foreign Service National and 16,300 overseas Personal Service Agreement employees), it also brought increased responsibilities. In light of State's expanded mandate, and given the growing complexities of operating overseas, it has become even more crucial to have sound workforce planning, effective management, and a continuum of training and professional development for all employees.

Since the Department of State represents the nation to the world, its US workforce must not only be highly skilled, it should also be truly representative of the American people. In addition, State's employment practices worldwide must demonstrate a commitment to the American principles of fairness and equal employment opportunity.

STRATEGIES:

Responsible State Dept. Office: M/DGHR

Responsible State Dept. Offices: M/DGHR, Foreign Service Institute (FSI).

Responsible State Dept. Offices: M/DGHR, M/DGP/FLO, M/DGP/MED, all Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: M/DGHR.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: M/DGHR, S/EEOCR, all Bureaus.

ASSUMPTIONS:

INDICATORS:

STATE'S DIPLOMATIC READINESS PLATFORM:
INFORMATION

GOAL: Provide commercial-quality information technology (IT) support for the full range of international affairs activities of the United States.

Achieving foreign policy goals effectively and serving the American public requires up to date tools for our employees. They must have at their desktops the tools to access, search, manipulate, filter, and present information that fully supports policy-making, crisis response, and services to American citizens. The ultimate goal is one recommended in the 1999 report of the Overseas Presence Advisory Panel: a common IT platform overseas for all elements of the US Government. The information revolution is radically transforming the very nature of diplomacy. The conduct of international affairs has never been more dependent on information management and information technology, and requires broad-based connectivity between representatives of the United States and those of other governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Modern diplomacy demands ready access to the wealth of information available within the international affairs community and external sources, such as the Internet.

STRATEGIES:

Having learned a costly lesson in the past regarding custom made, proprietary systems, the Department will rely on commercial services and products to the maximum extent possible to provide a worldwide network, scaled to meet the local and global capacity demands necessary for supporting the Department's mission. The infrastructure will include modern processing platforms and standards-based services for security, infrastructure management, and technical support. The modern infrastructure will enable information access, processing, and exchange -- employing web-based tools and collaborative processing technologies, and mobile computing to ensure reliable, secure connectivity. The aim is for State employees to have access to a world-class network infrastructure that mirrors the very best in the commercial world, plus the added security of a contingency backup capability for emergencies.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: IRM, A, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

The Department's IRM planning group will work with key managers and staff to plan and test a suite of desktop tools and supporting applications and utilities that enable easy access to the information sources needed for diplomacy in the 21st century. The Department envisions an evolving series of tailored desktops, each focused on a segment of the end-user community (e.g., political officers or environmental specialists). These desktops will provide a tailored view into a vast array of potentially valuable information, and will permit ready analysis, synthesis, presentation, and exchange of information through web-based technologies.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: IRM, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

State must modernize the outmoded patchwork cable and electronic mail systems currently in place. The Department will build on recent initiatives, such as CableXpress (which delivers telegrams to the end-user's desktop) to provide a business-quality messaging approach that retains the required features of the Cable system (message authority, profiling, etc.) in a modern messaging environment that supports multiple message formats and media (e.g., video, audio, attachments of all types) and features such as reliability, security, authentication, and non-repudiation. The Department will undertake a comprehensive business process reengineering effort to address all current messaging uses and requirements.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: IRM, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

The Department has made great strides in modernizing its operational support systems, such as personnel management and consular affairs. The Department will take these efforts to the next level, and use IT to streamline underlying business processes to achieve efficiencies and enhanced service levels. Key strategies will include self-service (user-empowered) systems, nearly total reliance on commercial rather than custom solutions, and consolidation and centralization of facilities and services to address the growing complexity and costs of supporting worldwide IT operations.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: IRM, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

This strategy has two components. The first focuses on ensuring a high caliber IT workforce and will focus on creating a highly attractive work environment so State can recruit and retain the best IT staff. This will entail exploring creative options in compensation, assignments, continuing education and training, and ability to do state-of-the-art IT work. The second component focuses on ensuring effective and timely training of all staff in the use of new IT solutions. This will entail continuing with existing training strategies while adding new approaches such as distance learning and enhanced computer-based training.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: IRM, FSI, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions.

ASSUMPTIONS:

INDICATORS:

STATE'S DIPLOMATIC READINESS PLATFORM:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS

GOAL: Establish and maintain infrastructure and operating capacities that enable employees to pursue policy objectives and respond to crises.

Advancing the interests of the United States, protecting its citizens overseas, assisting foreign tourists and business representatives visiting the US requires a worldwide network of facilities for State Department employees and those of other US Government agencies. The Department of State operates and maintains 13,000 diplomatic, consular, housing, and support facilities in over 300 global locations. These locations range from highly developed countries with advanced infrastructure to underdeveloped or crisis-ridden nations without reliable public utilities, communications, transportation, and banking systems. The State Department, as the USG's single real property manager for non-DOD facilities overseas, must respond to an array of support needs at overseas posts -- ensuring that representatives from all USG agencies and their families can live and conduct business safely and efficiently with due regard for morale, even in unhealthy or dangerous locations. State also owns or operates facilities in metropolitan Washington, DC and other US locations, and provides a variety of administrative services for employees, bureaus, other USG agencies and the public. State manages programs to protect all USG employees abroad from terrorism and crime (except personnel under the command of a US area military commander), and to protect classified and sensitive information from being compromised. The Department has additional offices that advise State's constituent bureaus on legal matters, provide the American public and the Congress with information, and support State's employees with services normal to any workplace.

STRATEGIES:

The Department will continue the cost-effective operation and maintenance of USG-owned or leased real property at home and abroad. The Department will continue to work to provide safe, secure working conditions in functional facilities for all employees and safe, functional living quarters for overseas staff. The principles of sustainable building construction and energy efficiency will be applied wherever possible. The Department will dispose of unneeded overseas properties to generate funds for real property acquisition or rehabilitation, with a focus on addressing investment in areas with high or escalating leasehold markets. Domestically, State is in partnership with GSA to rehabilitate the Columbia Plaza and Main State buildings over a 10-year period, with State contributing 32% of the funding over the life of the project. GSA and State are also partners in planning for the construction of a new USUN mission building in United Nations Plaza, for occupancy by 2004 at a cost of $24 million to the Department. These combined projects will provide office space for 10,300 employees. A Capital Improvement Plan will protect US-based facilities owned or operated by the Department of State, and efforts continue to effect a complete physical merger of USIA with State over the coming years.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: A, DS, All Bureaus, Overseas Missions

Responsible State Dept. Offices: DS, A.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: A.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: FMP, A, M/P, S/RPP.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: A, M/DGHR/MED, M/DGHR/FLO.

Responsible State Dept. Offices: L, PA, H, A, M/DGHR

ASSUMPTIONS:

INDICATORS:

[end document]

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